Fine focus
scan.
Use
the Focus Wheel to bring the upper surface
of a specimen into clear view, then use your
thumb and forefinger to gently squeeze the
cover while viewing the specimen. The flexing
of the cover can be used like a fine-focus
control to quickly scan different levels
of the specimen. Get
the widest field of view.
Get your
eye as close as possible to the
lens to get the widest field of view. Instead
of holding the PocketScope horozontally,
try holding it vertically or at a 45 degree
angle pointing upward toward the bridge
of your nose. In bright light, such as
outdoors, close your other eye to increase
the field of view (the pupil of your viewing
eye controls the field size - you'll see
it expand!)
Choosing the best
aperture.
Use
a small aperture setting to produce a high
contrast image and to increase the depth
of field (to make a greater thickness of
the specimen in clear focus). Use a larger
aperture setting to get the highest image
resolution and the smallest depth of field
to 'optically section' a specimen. Focus
up and down to see the detailed structure
at different levels.
Lens fogging.
If
the lens is cool, the moisture from your
skin may condense
on it and cause it to fog up. Unfog it
by blowing on it gently for a moment. To
prevent fogging try to keep the lens warm.
If you carry the PS-150 in your pocket,
face the lens toward your body in cool
weather, or let the sun warm it up a few
minutes.
Storage.
When
finished using the PS-150, unlock the Lock
Lever (turn it
counter-clockwise until it stops), remove
the slide from the Slide GuideTM , and
lower the stage (turn the Focus Wheel clockwise
until it stops) to get maximum life out
of the mechanical components. Don't leave
the PS-150 in a hot car.
Colored illumination.
Tape
pieces of colored film (colored acetate,
report
cover material, candy wrappers) over different
apertures to change the color of illumination.
There are three apertures that are same
diameter as the one with the arrow - use
these for red, green and blue color filters.
Polarized light microscopy.
Many
organic crystals (such as sugar) show beautiful
colors when viewed between two pieces of
polarizing material. You can cut polarizing
material from an old pair of polarized
sunglasses or you can order it from a scientific
supply house such as Edmund Scientific.
Tape one piece of polarizing film over
the long curved slot in the Aperture Disk
and tape a second piece over the lens hole
on the outside of the cover. Snap the slide
with the crystals into the Slide Guide,
close the PocketScope, and examine it using
a bright light source while turning the
Aperture Disk. If the type and thickess
of the crystal is right, you'll see brilliant
colors that change as you turn the disk.
(To make a sugar slide to view: Dissolve
as much sugar into a teaspoon of water
as it will hold, smear a film of this syrup
on the center of a slide, and let dry overnight.
It is not necessary to use a cover glass.) |